Search results for "Volume mesh"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

A rule‐based method to model myocardial fiber orientation in cardiac biventricular geometries with outflow tracts

2019

Rule-based methods are often used for assigning fiber orientation to cardiac anatomical models. However, existing methods have been developed using data mostly from the left ventricle. As a consequence, fiber information obtained from rule-based methods often does not match histological data in other areas of the heart such as the right ventricle, having a negative impact in cardiac simulations beyond the left ventricle. In this work, we present a rule-based method where fiber orientation is separately modeled in each ventricle following observations from histology. This allows to create detailed fiber orientation in specific regions such as the endocardium of the right ventricle, the inter…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesmedicine.medical_specialtyHeart VentriclesBiomedical EngineeringFOS: Physical sciencesVolume mesh030204 cardiovascular system & hematology[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingComputational Engineering Finance and Science (cs.CE)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRule-based methodInternal medicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingmedicineHumansComputer SimulationElectrophysiological simulationsInterventricular septumOutflow tractComputer Science - Computational Engineering Finance and ScienceMolecular BiologyEndocardiumFiber (mathematics)Orientation (computer vision)MyocardiumApplied MathematicsFiber orientationOutflow tract ventricular arrhythmiaModels CardiovascularRule-based systemSeptumMagnetic Resonance Imaging[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationPhysics - Medical PhysicsElectrophysiological Phenomenamedicine.anatomical_structureComputational Theory and MathematicsVentricleModeling and Simulationcardiovascular systemCardiologyOutflowMedical Physics (physics.med-ph)SoftwareGeologyInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering
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Influence of geometric variations on LV activation times: A study on an atlas-based virtual population

2010

We present the fully automated pipeline we have developed to obtain electrophysiological simulations of the heart on a large atlas-based virtual population. This virtual population was generated from a statistical model of left ventricular geometry, represented by a surface model. Correspondence between tetrahedralized volumetric meshes was obtained using Thin Plate Spline warps. Simulations are based on the fast solving of Eikonal equations, and stimulation sites correspond to physiological activation. We report variations of total activation time introduced by geometry, as well as variations in the location of last activation. The obtained results suggest that the total activation time ha…

education.field_of_studyAtlas (topology)Eikonal equationPopulationGeometryStatistical modelVolume mesh030204 cardiovascular system & hematology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFully automatedLeft ventricular geometryeducationThin plate splineMathematics
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Sensitivity analysis of mesh warping and subsampling strategies for generating large scale electrophysiological simulation data

2011

The analysis of large-scale simulation data from virtual populations can be effective to gain computational insight into disease mechanisms and treatment strategies, which can serve for generating hypotheses for and focusing subsequent clinical trials. This can be instrumental in shortening the critical path in medical product development and more cost-effective clinical trials. A previously published pipeline established point correspondence among volumetric meshes to enable meaningful statistics on cardiac electrophysiological simulations on the anatomical distribution of a large-scale virtual population. Thin Plate Splines (TPS), derived from surface deformations, were used to warp a tem…

education.field_of_studyComputer scienceComputationPipeline (computing)Population02 engineering and technologyVolume mesh030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePoint distribution model0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingPolygon meshImage warpingThin plate splineeducationAlgorithmSimulation
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